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O primeiro robô voador sem fio é parecido com uma mosca • Suprimatec
Como um guarda-chuva com um buraco, você não pode fazer muito com robôs insetos voadores quando se pensa em fontes de energia.
Pequenos robôs aerotransportados podem se esgueirar para lugares de difícil acesso que drones maiores não conseguem, cumprindo alguns dos mesmos objetivos, como vigilância e detecção de vestígios de substâncias químicas como o metano no ar. Mas eles não podem fazer isso se tiverem cabos grandes e velhos conectados neles.
Na Universidade de Washington, os engenheiros mecânicos estão corrigindo esse problema. Eles inventaram o RoboFly , o primeiro inseto robô sem fio. Ao cortar o cordão, as moscas robóticas estão uma asa mais próxima de navegar pelas alturas e fendas estreitas que seus semelhantes vivos podem.
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Os pesquisadores apresentarão seu trabalho na Conferência Internacional sobre Robótica e Automação em 23 de maio, de acordo com um comunicado de imprensa da universidade.
O maior obstáculo para fabricar pequenos robôs sem fio foi descobrir como armazenar a energia que os mantém no ar. O bater de asas consome muita energia, então o equipamento necessário para manter energia suficiente em dispositivos minúsculos seria tão grande que não faria sentido ter um robô tão minúsculo.
Então o RoboFly trocou um cabo por um raio laser. A energia do laser alimenta constantemente a energia do robô de longe, portanto, não há fio nem bateria volumosa.
O RoboFly tem uma célula solar que, quando atingida por um laser, converte luz em eletricidade. Então, um circuito amplifica a potência até 240 volts, o suficiente para o voo. Esse mesmo circuito também possui um computador básico chamado microcontrolador. Este centro de comando envia a tensão para fora em ondas que estimulam diferentes velocidades das asas. Juntos, a célula solar, o circuito e o corpo metálico da mosca pesam tanto quanto um palito.
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Por agora, RoboFly é capaz de navegar tanto quanto um palito de dente também. O robô só pode decolar e pousar porque o laser controlador não se move. Quando a fonte de energia se torna mais móvel, RoboFly também se torna. O laser pode ser descartado se o armazenamento de energia ficar mais leve, e então o ele pode ir a qualquer lugar, até mesmo locais que os lasers não alcançam (como estruturas internas).
Uma vez que esse inseto de metal está aumentando de forma independente, os pesquisadores esperam dar ao RoboFly o mesmo senso de olfato insano que os caras de verdade. As moscas vivas podem sentir os antioxidantes provenientes de sua fruta apodrecida e até distinguir entre dois tipos de hidrogênio.
Pegar na mesma variedade de substâncias que uma mosca real pode ser difícil, mas pequenos detectores químicos simples, como o leitor de metano projetado pela IBM, podem acabar nas costas da RoboFly . O inseto poderia, então, navegar por espaços apertados e captar vazamentos de metano pequenos e difíceis de alcançar.
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E, honestamente, isso não soa muito mais útil do que os que zumbem em torno de sua cozinha? Apenas lembre-se de não bater neste com um mata-moscas. Isso tem uma engenharia meticulosa bem ali.
Fonte: Futurism
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